Beijing's Must-See Sights
The Classic Iconic Sites of Beijing
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If you are a first-time visitor to Beijing, we highly recommend the following places that you should not miss.
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Temple of Heaven: First built in 1420, this Imperial temple is where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties went to pray for a good harvest. This is the best place for you to learn about the life of regular Chinese people. If you go there in the morning, you will meet people from all walks of life. See them ballroom dancing, doing their morning exercises. practicing tai chi, flying kites and singing Beijing Opera. Join in, if you like! The Temple of Heaven is an absolutely must-see place that cannot be missed.
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Tian'anmen Gate and Tian'anmen Square: Located in the center of Beijing, Tian'anmen Gate, or Heavenly Peace Gate, is a national symbol. Built in the 15th century, it is the outer gate of the Imperial Palace. Tian'anmen Square, the world's largest square, and can hold up to half a million people. Chinese people from all walks of life gather here for many large celebrations here. On a daily basis, you will find many people flying kites or exercising in the Square. The Great Hall of People, China National History Museum, and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall can also be found here.
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Forbidden City: Located on the north side of Tian'anmen Square, the main entrance is through the Tian'anmen Gate Tower. The Forbidden City (Imperial Palace) was shelter to two dynasties of emperors (1420-1911). Built in 1420, the Forbidden City is an amazing group of imperial palaces and courtyards that is so much a part of the culture of China. This vast palace complex, China's largest and best preserved cluster of ancient buildings, has many must-see sights. Take your time and try to wander away from the crowds to get a real feel for this magnificent place.
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Great Wall of China: The most famous feature and symbol of the Chinese nation to Chinese and foreigners alike, is the Great Wall. The Great Wall was first built in the Qin Dynasty, over 2000 years ago. Called by the Chinese the 10,000 Li Wall, it is over 6700 kilometers and was built to defend China from invasion from the north. It, however, did not keep the enemy out, but served to keep the Chinese people in for thousands of years. All of the Chinese people know a very famous saying from Chairman Mao. "You cannot make a true hero unless you climb the Great Wall."
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Ming Tombs: About 75 kilometers to the north of Beijing, and built at the foot of the beautiful Tianshou Mountains, the Ming Tombs are the burial site of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. Altogether, 13 emperors, 23 empresses, and over one hundred concubines are buried here. Dingling Tomb, the tomb of the 13th emperor was opened up in 1956. Over 3000 pieces of treasure were unearthed from the tomb, and now some of them are displayed in Changling Tomb.
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Summer Palace: One of the many summer homes for the imperial family in the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace is now one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. First built in 1750 for the emperors of the last Chinese dynasty, the Summer Palace is now enjoyed by the local people of Beijing. Two sites you must see are Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. Take your time here. Perhaps take a boat ride. A slow pace lets you full appreciate the gorgeous view and the history.
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Hutong: Hutong is a Mongolian term, which means water well. Now it refers to the narrow alleys and courtyard homes of old Beijing. Taking the Hutong tour, gives you the opportunity to learn about old Beijing; when Chinese traveled in rickshaws, and lived in courtyards, with multiple generations living under the same roof in harmony. You will have the opportunity to visit a local family and get a close-up look at the local people's everyday lives. Consider also just "hanging around" here in the evening. The Hutong has become a very popular place for travelers and Chinese to visit; to go boating, listen to music, eat, and enjoy the beautiful view along the lake.
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