Jingshan Park (Also Known As Coal Hill or Prospect Hill)

Frequented by Beijingers, dancing, singing, and doing tai chi in the early morning hours; Jingshan Park is a peaceful haven during the rest of the day. Even during the Olympics, few tour groups found their way here. That is a shame. If a traveler wants to find a quiet, but interesting place in the center of the heavily touristed area around the Forbidden City, then Jingshan Park could be just the right place for them.

Early Morning Dancers

Jingshan Park was originally part of the Forbidden City. Here the imperial family, eunuchs, and palace ladies spent many leisure hours strolling the private, picturesque gardens. Located directly across the street from the north gate of the Forbidden City, Jingshan Park was opened to the public in 1928.

Quiet Retreat

The moat for the Imperial Palace was dug during the Ming Dynasty. Using the earth from the construction of the moat, an artificial hill with five peaks was created. The hill is well worth the climb for a spectacular view of the Forbidden City and Beijing. The best view of the city is from the Pavilion of Everlasting Spring, which is on the top of the central peak. In the past, this peak was the highest point in Beijing's inner city.

Pavilion of Everlasting Spring

From the Pavilion of Everlasting Spring, the visitor is offered a panoramic view of Beijing. The ancient capitol's principle buildings were lined up along a north-south axis. Looking south, one is amazed by the size and magnificence of the Forbidden City. To north, the ancient Drum and Bell Towers can be seen; and on a clear day you can see the silhouette of the Western Mountains. The beautiful Beihai Lake, and the White Dagoba towering over it, can be seen to the west.

Rooftops of the Forbidden City

If you can, take the time to stroll the beautifully landscaped gardens filled with pine, cypress and fruit trees. Famous for its peonies, Jingshan Park has over 200 varieties. Visit the other four pavilions, and the spot where Chongzhen, the last Ming emperor hung himself just before the Manchu and other rebel armies overran the Forbidden City. If you visit in the early morning hours, or in the evening, join the locals who have gathered here to exercise, play music, sing, dance, and socialize.

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